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You can purchase a “wok ring” that you put on the
stovetop, and sit the wok over it for balance. We will go through that in
more detail in Part 5, “Wok accessories”.
A wok is generally made of iron, copper, carbon steel, or
aluminum. Carbon steel and aluminum are the better ones because of their
superior heat conductivity, but the general consensus is that carbon steel
is, by far, the best material for a wok. C arbon steel is the most porous,
and when exposed to high heat, the pores open up to absorb the cooking oil,
contributing to developing the "patina", and then the elusive "wok hay"
(covered in Part 3). If you go around Chinese restaurants and ask their
chefs the kind of woks they use, an overwhelming majority will swear by
carbon steel woks. The best part is that carbon steel woks are relatively
inexpensive to buy. There is an old adage that says “you get what you pay
for”. This is definitely not the case for woks.
There are now stainless-steel versions of the wok,
although it is generally not recommended. Stainless-steel is not a good heat
conductor, which defeats the purpose of Chinese cuisine that relies heavily
on quick cooking on high heat. They sure look nice, but would you rather
have a nice looking wok, or a tastebud-tickling, mouth-watering gourmet
dish? The answer should be obvious. Woks with non-stick coatings are not
desirable, either. They all inevitably scratch and food gets stuck to the
metal, ruining the taste, smell, presentation of the dishes, not to mention
the extra effort needed in cleaning the wok. In addition, the high heat
required for Chinese cooking may eventually damage the non-stick coating. A
well-seasoned wok will last forever, where as a non-stick wok will
inevitably need a replacement over time.
There is an enamel-lined version where there are no
reactions between the metal and the food, which makes it a nice alternative.
But, if a steel carbon wok is seasoned well (covered in Part 3), it will
become virtually non-stick, and will work better than any other versions out
there. If you must buy one with a non-stick surface, we recommend purchasing
a hard-anodized, or heavy-gauged aluminum wok, but the downside of that is
that they are very expensive. Why spend a big wad of money on an expensive
wok when you can get one that will do a better job, at a fraction of a
price, right?
The bottom line is, if you're serious about cooking
Chinese food, and create dishes that taste authentically Chinese, pick a
round-bottomed, carbon steel wok, and include a wok ring as an accessory (if
necessary) to balance it on the stove.
In Part 3 of Wok this way! we'll cover the all important
subject of “Seasoning” a new wok
Helen Fan grew up in a family that has owned various
Asian restaurants all over North America, from Vancouver (Canada), Houston
(Texas), Decatur (Illinois), to Chicago (Illinois). She, and the rest of the
Fan family are now sharing their decades of knowledge on the art of Chinese
cuisine at
Article Source :
www.womenbrands.com
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