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New woks may cause a slight metallic taste to the first
two or three dishes that are cooked in it, but after that, the metallic
taste will disappear.
Reminder: the steel wool scouring pad is only to be used
in this initial step prior to seasoning your new wok. Do NOT use a steel
wool scouring pad on a seasoned wok, EVER! It will waste all the effort you
put forth in seasoning your wok, and will require you to re-season it again.
Next, place the wok on the stove over high heat. You're
ready for the next step when you sprinkle a few drops of water into the wok
and they start to dance around the bottom. Then, roll up a few sheets of
paper towel, or use a piece of cloth, and dip it in cooking oil. Peanut oil
or corn oil are preferred because of their high smoking point, thus
minimizing smoke fumes when you are seasoning the wok.. Naturally, turning
on your stove top vent will help reduce the fumes, too. Using a pair of long
wooden chopsticks, or tongs, wipe the soaked paper towel over the entire
inner surface of the wok. Reduce the heat down to low, and let the wok sit
for 15 minutes. This allows the wok to absorb the oil. If the surface begins
to dry off, then wipe the wok again with the soaked paper towel. You want
the wok to obtain a thin film of oil when it's seasoned. The bottom of the
wok should be slightly brown. Repeat the above steps two more time, and the
bottom should darken even more. Over time, the entire wok will turn black
(that's good). Now the wok is ready to go.
But we're not nearly done. Ever wonder why Chinese
restaurant dishes produce that mouth-watering aroma when they are served on
your table? And ever wonder why you can't quite match that flagrant flavor
when you try to cook Chinese food at home? They come from cooking food on an
almost impervious shiny black coating in a well-seasoned wok. That black
coating is called “patina”, which is essentially harmless carbon residue
from cooking in a wok repeatedly on high heat. A well-seasoned wok cooking
at a high heat will impart what Chinese chefs lovingly call “wok hay”. Its
literal translation is “breath of wok”. Wok hay is so revered in Chinese
culinary tradition that in China , especially in the Canton region (south),
when a customer is served stir fry dish without wok hay, it is considered an
insult or bad luck.
It takes time, care, and regular use before a wok
develops a patina. There are no shortcuts. But having patina on your wok is
still not enough produce wok hay on your dishes. It is imperative that you
heat the wok on high heat to the point where you see some faint smoke coming
from the bottom before you add cold cooking oil. The cold cooking oil cools
down the wok slightly, and makes the food taste tenderer once it's done. If
the wok is not hot enough, or cold (gasp!) when you pour in the cooking oil,
the ingredients will stick to the wok (even with the patina) and inevitably
burn, also leaving the ingredients raw inside. Not to mention you lose that
coveted “wok hay”.
In Part 4, we will talk about cleaning and caring for you
wok.
Helen Fan grew up in a family that has owned various
Asian restaurants all over North America, from Vancouver (Canada), Houston
(Texas), Decatur (Illinois), to Chicago (Illinois). She, and the rest of the
Fan family are now sharing their decades of knowledge on the art of Chinese
cuisine at
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