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1. Spices : are derived from plants and are aromatic dried bark,
roots, buds, seeds, berries or fruits. When spices are heated the
aroma and flavour is released. Its advisable not to store spices in
glass jars as they will lose their aroma and potency before the expiry
date. Store in air tight containers.
2. Curry : the authentic indian curry often combines the
following spices, coriander, turmeric, fenugreek, cloves, ginger, red and
black pepper as well as other spices. One of the popular spice blends used
in Indian curries is called "Garam Masala".
3. Bhuna : bhuna is a Hindi term for cooking the various
spices (Masala) in hot oil to release the natural oils and flavours of the
spices and remove the raw taste.It literally means ‘fry in oil’ and most
important process in cooking a perfect Indian curry.
4. Tadka/Bargar : bargar is a Hindi term for the process
of frying whole spices is and is a technique used for the same reasons as
Bhuna, to cook out the raw taste from the spices. The oil used should be hot
and the spices added whole.It is important to take care to not burn the
spices. The spices are cooked the moment they colour and start to float do
not let them blacken. This process can be very quick especially with the
small spices like cumin seeds and mustard seeds.
5. Masala : means mixture of spices sauteed in oil or
ghee. Perhaps the most famous and varied is Garam masala, a major spice
blend of Indian cookery where each home has its own spice blends. It is
often added towards the end of the recipe, almost like a garnish.
6. Curry Powder : is made with many spice blends. Quite a
few dishes in western countries like America and U.K call for curry powder
which basically consists of turmeric, cumin seeds, coriander seeds, mustard
seeds, five spice powder (cardamom, cinnamon, black pepper, bay leaf and
cumin), with red chili powder.You can mix your own curry powder according to
your tastes or buy it ready made at your grocery store.The use of curry
powder is minimal in India and most are unaware of curry powder.
7. Turmeric : called ‘haldi’ in Hindi is a deep yellow
powder obtained from grinding a dried plant root.Its known for its colour
and earthy flavour in many Indian and Asian dishes.Turmeric has anti-oxidant
properties and is widely known for its digestive properties and to fight
against leukemia.
8. Cumin : called ‘jeera’ in Hindi is a spice with a huge
variety of culinary uses. It’s a very important element in Indian and
ayurvedic cooking.Indian curries and dry vegetables are mostly flavored with
whole cumin seeds. Cumin is considered to have digestive properties and is
also considered to have cooling properties.
9. Tandoori : describes a style of food unique to the
north Indian state of Punjab. A tandoor is a cylindrical clay oven used in
northern India and Pakistan in which food is cooked over a hot charcoal
fire. Temperatures in a tandoor can approach 480°C (900°F). It is not
uncommon for tandoor ovens to remain lit for long periods of time to
maintain the high cooking temperature. Tandoori chicken is marinated before
cooking and despite an intense dry heat, the oven produces succulent moist
meat with the famous red spicy seasoning on the outside.
10. Authentic Indian cooking : calls for the use of a
number spices, many in small quantities as per the recipe requirement and
added at particular intervals throughout the recipe, rather than in one go
as a paste or curry powder.This process is difficult and time-consuming art
to master in today's 'time-poor' lifestyleTandoori describes a style of food
unique to the north Indian state of Punjab.
Much of making curry is knowing what spices blend well and experimenting.
After you've made a couple of different curries, it's hard to go wrong, Get
some good fresh spices and a coffee grinder, dry roast the spices and grind
them to make your own curries. There is no substitute for this authentic way
of making a typical Indian curry.
Article Source :
www.womenbrands.com
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