| 3. Transporting When carrying food to another location, keep it cold to
minimize bacterial growth. Use an insulated cooler with sufficient ice or
ice packs to keep the food at 40° F or below. Pack food right from the
refrigerator into the cooler immediately before leaving home. Keep the
cooler in the coolest part of the car.
4. Keep Cold Food Cold
When using a cooler, keep it out of the direct sun by
placing it in the shade or shelter. Avoid opening the lid too often, which
lets cold air out and warm air in. Pack beverages in one cooler &
perishables in a separate cooler.
5. Keep Everything Clean
Be sure there are plenty of clean utensils and platters.
To prevent food-borne illness, don't use the same platter and utensils for
raw and cooked meat and poultry. Harmful bacteria present in raw meat and
poultry and their juices can contaminate safely cooked food.
6. Cook Thoroughly
Cook food to a safe internal temperature to destroy
harmful bacteria. Meat and poultry cooked on a grill often browns very fast
on the outside. Use a food thermometer to be sure the food has reached a
safe internal temperature. Whole poultry should reach 180° F; breasts, 170°
F. Hamburgers made of ground beef should reach 160° F; ground poultry, 165°
F. Beef, veal, and lamb steaks, roasts and chops can be cooked to 145° F.
All cuts of pork should reach 160° F. NEVER partially grill meat or poultry
and finish cooking later.
7. Keep Hot Food Hot
After cooking meat and poultry on the grill, keep it hot
until served -- at 140° F or warmer. Keep cooked meats hot by setting them
to the side of the grill rack, not directly over the coals where they could
overcook. At home, the cooked meat can be kept hot in a warm oven
(approximately 200° F), in a chafing dish or slow cooker, or on a warming
tray.
8. Serving Safely
When taking food off the grill, use a clean platter.
Don't put cooked food on the same platter that held raw meat or poultry. Any
harmful bacteria present in the raw meat juices could contaminate safely
cooked food.
9. Safe Smoking
Smoking is done much more slowly than grilling, so less
tender meats benefit from this method, and a natural smoke flavoring
permeates the meat. The temperature in the smoker should be maintained at
250° F to 300° F for safety. Use a food thermometer to be sure the food has
reached a safe internal temperature.
10. Pit Roasting
Cooking may require 10 to 12 hours or more and is
difficult to estimate. A meat thermometer must be used to determine the
meat's safety and doneness. There are many variables such as outdoor
temperature, the size and thickness of the meat, and how fast the coals are
cooking.
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