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Why The
Opposite Breast Should Be Evaluated With MRI?
By Sean Domenic
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Breast cancer is a worldwide problem with which causes
502,000 deaths per year worldwide. In the United States breast cancer is the
most common form of cancer diagnosed in women. Every year more than 40,000
women in the United States die of breast cancer. It is estimated the a woman
living in the United States have one in eight chance of developing breast
cancer and one in thirty three chance of dying from the disease.
Incidence of breast cancer shows a dramatically
increasing trend since 1970s and this increased incidence is thought to be
related to the changes in life style. Compared to 1970s more women are now
delaying their first pregnancy and have relatively smaller families. These
factors have an effect on the level of hormonal exposure during life time
and this is considered to be a major factor in the increasing breast cancer
incidence in the western world.
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With breast cancer being so much of a prevalent disease
everything should be done to prevent the occurrence of the breast cancer
and to detect the breast cancer early once it develops.
Mammogram is a technique that is very commonly used to
screen women for early detection of breast cancer. Mammogram helps to
detect breast cancer at a very early stage when it is more likely to be
cured by surgery with or without chemotherapy and radiation therapy. MRI
is a better technique to detect breast cancer early and it is proven to be
more sensitive and effective in detecting breast cancer early. However
this technique is not very widely available and is much more expensive
compared to mammogram. Because of this reason MRI is not routinely
recommended for the purpose of screening for breast cancer. However MRI is
widely used in cases where the women in question are high risk for the
development of breast cancer or when the mammogram result is inconclusive.
A recent study that was published in the New England
Journal of Medicine has shown that women who are diagnosed with breast
cancer on one breast have high risk of having breast cancer on the other
breast at the time of diagnosis. This study showed that more than 3% of
women who are diagnosed with breast cancer had another cancer in the other
breast. These were not detected by mammograms and if mammogram alone was
used these 3% of women would not have found out that they have cancer in
the other breast. Because of this finding it would be best if every woman
with diagnosis of a breast cancer try to obtain an MRI of the opposite
breast to evaluate for small breast cancer that may be present in the
opposite breast. Mammogram is not enough in this setting.
Article Source :
www.womenbrands.com
The author is a paramedical professional and a freelance health information
writer. Author contributes his work on various websites including
medicineworld.org
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